1. Standard Level

What it does: A standard level shows you when your frame of choice is horizontal to the earth’s surface. There is an air bubble inside each of the vials of liquid (there are three in the below picture), and when it is directly in the center (between the two lines) it indicates that you are indeed level.

An example: This handy dandy tool is amazing to use when you’re putting up a shelf or hanging a gallery wall. Just place the level on top of any shelf or frame in question, and you’ll know immediately if your books will be sliding off or you’re good to go!

Our recommendation: A Standard Level from any hardware store will definitely do the trick, and you can find them in a variety sizes depending on your project needs.

2. Tape Measure

What it does: Measures! There are quite a few different lengths that you can select from so make sure to choose one that will best fit your needs.

An example: If most of the rooms in your home are 25 feet wide find a tape measure that will accommodate this length. Having an accurate measurement is a must for built-in shelves or for buying furniture and area rugs!

Our recommendation: Any tape measure will do, and you can find them at any hardware store or even most grocery stores. We probably have 10 different brands and sizes between the two of us.

3. Speed Square

What it does: A speed square is used to make basic measurements and mark lines. The most common function is to mark square lines at 90 degrees from your board’s edge; however you can also use this tool as a protractor and a line scriber to mark out precise increments.

An example: You can use a tape measurer to draw out a line on your board that you would like cut, but will it be exactly 90 degrees? Probably not. The speed square has a “lip” (which is on each of the examples below) that is placed on your board’s edge so you can get an exact and precise 90 degree angle every time.

Great for easy projects with straight or 45-degree cuts, like these wood wall bins or a shiplap wall.

Our recommendation: The brand is not as important as its features. Ensure that you purchase one that has a “lip” and a scribe bar (example: the yellow one below).

4. Hammer

What it does: A hammer delivers a powerful blow to the object your hitting, and the rip claw (the opposite end of the head) can pull out unneeded nails. They can come with several different handles i.e; wood, fiberglass and metal.

An example: In DIY projects you will most typically use it for driving nails into boards. You can also use a hammer to tap tight-fitting pieces into place or for smashing through drywall for a starting point when replacing the old drywall. Also excellent for distressing faux reclaimed wood.

Our recommendation: A 16 oz. hammer. This is a moderate weight that isn’t too heavy, but is still capable of driving in good sized nails. The handle choice is up to you!

5. Quick Bar Clamps

What it does: Clamps are used to tightly join and secure objects together with pressure from both sides.

An example: You may need to glue two pieces of wood together for a shelf, table, etc. and using one (or more) clamps will help you keep your boards together for long periods of time while the glue dries, such as building this hexagon tray or farmhouse side table.

You can also use clamps as an extra “hand” to hold your project together until you get a nail or two in it, or to hold a straight-edge in place while you cut or rip a board with a circular saw or jigsaw.

Our recommendation: The size of clamps you need will ultimately depend on the size of your project as clamps range from 6″-48″ in length. Having a few different sizes on hand is always helpful.

6. Cordless Drill, Driver and Bits

What it does: Initially a drill was just that, a tool for drilling holes. Now with all the bits available they can do much, much more. They can also be used as a screwdriver for all sorts of heads (philips, slotted, allen, square).

An example: Any time you need to join two pieces of wood with screws you can pre-drill the screw hole (which prevents splitting and cracking of the wood) then swap out the drill bit for a screwdriver tip and drive the screw home.

There are plenty of combos that you can purchase that now come with a drill and a driver (as shown in the images below) thus eliminating the need to swap out bits.

Predrilling is especially important when using softer less-expensive wood like 2x construction lumber that Justin and Cassity used to build this garden arbor or this easy 2×6 bench.

READ MORE TIPS FOR BUILDING WITH 2X4S AND SEE OUR FAVORITE 2×4 PROJECTS.

Our recommendation: Get a cordless set that is within your price range. This Hitachi set is one that I use on a daily basis, but Mike likes his Ryobi set that came with a few other features. An extra battery pack is a good idea if you’re working on bigger/longer projects.

7. Detail Palm Sander

What it does: A sander smooths down rough surfaces on wood, drywall, etc. A palm sander or mouse sander is small and easy to use on larger or smaller projects.  This sander has a pointed end that allows me to sand down hard to reach angles that a random orbital sander could not.

An example: There are endless possibilities! You can use it to sand down edges on a table you’ve created, or even assist you when you are going for a distressed appearance such as on a DIY painted farmhouse sign.

Our recommendation: I use the cheapest model out there. It’s a Harbor Freight Palm Sander, comparable to any other $20 model palm sander I’m sure, and I’m pretty rough on it. I use it at least 4-5 times a week, and I probably drop it that many times as well. Thankfully it can handle being mistreated!

8. Air Compressor & Brad Nailer Set

What it does: A pneumatic brad nailer (when used with the air compressor) allows you to quickly drive in fine wire brad nails that are very common for home renovation projects. They are also very aesthetically pleasing to the eye since they are so small and nearly invisible.

An example: I absolutely do not know what I would do without these tools! I use them in almost every project or product that I create. For instance, think window boxes or planter boxes, shelves, picture frames, adding trim and baseboards.

While building, you can also tack pieces into place while securing them with a screw, like on this easy farmhouse bench.

Our recommendation: Buy the air compressor and brad nailer as a set. You’ll not only save yourself money, but also the set will come with the recommended hose and brad nailer.

9. Jigsaw

What it does: A jig saw is a power tool that is used to cut shapes out of a variety of materials. It can cut curved lines or straight lines with the help of a straight edge.

An example: If you ever need to cut out a specific shape (like a heart or a Christmas tree) in a piece of wood the jigsaw is the tool for you. Cut curvy layered corbel pieces or simpler cabinet door storage bin sides, or anything in between.

Our recommendation: This is a tough one! I highly suggest that you buy in your price range since they all serve the same general purpose.  Corded or cordless to meet your project needs, and read the specs: some jigsaws have great features to look for like tool-free blade changing and variable speeds.

10. Circular Saw

What it does: A circular saw is very popular among DIY avengers and comes handheld with a circular blade that is used for both ripping (with the wood grain) and crosscutting (against the wood grain). It can come with a variety of blades that will allow you to cut not only wood, but also ceramic tile and steel.

An example: Since this saw is so portable it is a great tool for when you’re creating your very own deck or built-in deck benches.

Our recommendation: Once again, I would go with your price range, but I would highly suggest a battery operated (cordless) 10-12″ circular saw. Cords are dangerous! Just think of the tripping hazardous alone.

There are also smaller hand-held circular saws that can be great for smaller projects with thinner materials.

11. Miter Saw

What it does: A miter saw allows you to cut quickly and accurately at a variety of angles with an mounted blade that can swivel from left to right.

An example: Think crown molding and trim (or DIY window cornices), board shortening and other quick, short cuts that will be needed during any project. This easy hexagon tray or geometric inlay plywood box are great projects for practicing accurate angled cuts on your miter saw!

Our recommendation: Purchase a sliding compound miter saw within your budget. You might not need to cut angles on two separate planes right now, but if you ever do you won’t have to worry about purchasing a different miter saw since yours will already have the capability.

12. Table Saw

What it does: A table saw has a blade that is fixed into place within its design, and was created to make rip cuts (aka. with the wood grain) more accurately than with a circular saw.

An example: Table saws are ideal to use when you need to cut big, long pieces, such as plywood for a portable workbench or DIY sectional sofa.

READ OUR TIPS FOR BUILDING WITH PLYWOOD AND SEE OUR FAVORITE PLYWOOD PROJECTS.

Our recommendation: A benchtop table saw. Why? They’re mobile, affordable and don’t take up as much space.

Note: This image is not a benchtop saw. We have our own woodworking shop so we decided on a table saw that could be fixed in place since it will always have a space of its own. You can also build a table saw workbench like Justin did if you have the space!